Analisis Keandalan Sistem Backup Power Menggunakan Generator dan UPS di Hotel 101 Bogor Suryakencana
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Reliability of electricity supply is a crucial factor for the hotel industry to maintain guest comfort and smooth operations. Hotel 101 Bogor Suryakancana relies on electricity from PLN as its primary source and a backup system consisting of a 750 kVA generator set and UPS. This study aims to analyze the reliability of the backup power system, including the Automatic Transfer Switch response time, the generator supply capacity, and the role of the UPS in transferring power sources during a PLN power outage. The results show that the load transfer time from PLN to the generator via the ATS averages 10 seconds, and the UPS is able to maintain uninterrupted power supply to the servers during the transfer. Calculations indicate that the generator capacity is sufficient to back up the entire hotel load with a nominal current of 1140.85 A and an ACB setting of 1711.28 A. This indicates that the backup power system has good reliability in maintaining continuity of electricity supply. Suggestions are given for routine testing and maintenance of the ATS and UPS systems to maintain optimal performance.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
D. Rachman dan A. Fauzan, “Analisis sistem distribusi tenaga listrik dan keandalannya pada jaringan menengah,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 6, no. 1, hlm. 32–41, 2012.
S. N. D. Nurfitri dan A. Machdi, “Perancangan sistem proteksi listrik tegangan menengah dan rendah pada instalasi gedung bertingkat,” Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika, vol. 12, no. 2, hlm. 59–67, 2016.
Kelompok Kerja Standar Konstruksi Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik dan Pusat Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Indonesia, Standar Konstruksi Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik Tegangan Menengah dan Rendah. 2010.
N. Ervianto dan R. Karim, “Analisis performa generator set diesel pada sistem distribusi tenaga listrik di industri manufaktur,” Jurnal Energi dan Kelistrikan, vol. 14, no. 1, hlm. 22–30, 2022.
R. Sandy, D. Wicaksono, dan A. Mulyono, “Analisis sistem proteksi generator set terhadap gangguan arus lebih dan hubung singkat,” Jurnal Energi dan Listrik, vol. 10, no. 1, hlm. 41–50, 2018.
T. Tumilar, M. Sitompul, dan D. Surya, “Perancangan sistem generator set untuk bangunan komersial skala besar,” Jurnal Tenaga Listrik, vol. 9, no. 3, hlm. 58–66, 2015.
R. Irawan dan H. Gusniar, “Prinsip kerja generator sinkron pada sistem pembangkitan daya listrik,” Jurnal Teknologi Energi, vol. 5, no. 1, hlm. 12–20, 2021.
B. Studi, T. Santosa, dan A. Nugroho, “Perancangan sistem distribusi tenaga listrik tiga fasa pada industri menengah,” Jurnal Keteknikan Listrik, vol. 4, no. 1, hlm. 11–19, 2006.
A. Mochtar, Mesin Listrik Arus Bolak-Balik dan Searah.
M. Ardiansyah dan N. R. AS, “Analisa pembebanan daya total terhadap transformator,” Sinusoida: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Elektro, vol. XXIII, no. 1, hlm. 22–31, 2021, doi: 10.37277/s.v23i1.1017.
A. E. P. Lestari dan P. Oetomo, “Analisis pemilihan penghantar tenaga listrik paling efisien pada gedung bertingkat,” Sinusoida: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Elektro, vol. XXIII, no. 2, hlm. 61–68, 2021, doi: 10.37277/s.v23i2.1122.
M. Al dan F. Zondra, “Analisis kinerja motor induksi tiga fasa sebagai penggerak utama pada sistem industri,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 9, no. 2, hlm. 45–53, 2021.
J. Niu, H. Li, dan X. Zhang, “Arc extinction characteristics of air circuit breaker under high short-circuit current conditions,” IEEE Trans. Power Del, vol. 31, no. 4, hlm. 1553–1562, 2016.
Y. M. Rumimper, Rindengan, dan A. Lumenta, “Analisis penggunaan miniature circuit breaker pada instalasi tenaga listrik rumah tangga,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, vol. 5, no. 2, hlm. 21–28, 2016.
S. Rane dan D. Narvel, “Performance evaluation of air circuit breaker for industrial distribution system,” Int. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. (IJEET), vol. 7, no. 3, hlm. 10–18, 2016.
E. Tjahjono, A. Priyadi, dan H. Handoko, “Desain proteksi sistem motor listrik berbasis molded case circuit breaker (MCCB),” Jurnal Elektro dan Otomasi Industri, vol. 15, no. 2, hlm. 67–74, 2022.